{"id":176355,"date":"2019-11-20T00:21:30","date_gmt":"2019-11-19T16:21:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.geek.com\/featured\/-1811076\/"},"modified":"2019-11-20T00:21:30","modified_gmt":"2019-11-19T16:21:30","slug":"study-husbands-stress-increases-as-wives-make-more-money","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itteacheritfreelance.hk\/test\/wordpress\/2019\/11\/20\/study-husbands-stress-increases-as-wives-make-more-money\/","title":{"rendered":"Study: Husbands\u2019 Stress Increases As Wives Make More Money"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.geek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/stress-University-of-Bath-650x366.jpg?resize=640%2C360&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"figcaption\">Husbands are least stressed when their wives earn up to 40 percent of household income. (Photo Credit: University of Bath)<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Toxic masculinity is alive and well in the U.S., where <a href=\"https:\/\/www.geek.com\/tech\/mall-installs-pods-where-wives-can-park-their-husbands-while-they-shop-1707523\/\"  rel=\"noopener\">husbands&#8217;<\/a> stress increases if their wife earns more than 40 percent of the household income.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New research from the University of Bath <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bath.ac.uk\/announcements\/husbands-stress-increases-if-wives-earn-more-than-40-per-cent-of-household-income-new-research\"  rel=\"noopener\">suggests<\/a> men become increasingly uncomfortable as their spouse&#8217;s wages rise.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I think their heads explode once they become entirely economically dependent on their female partner.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A 15-year study of more than 6,000 American heterosexual couples showed that husbands are at their most anxious when they are the sole breadwinner. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.geek.com\/tech\/new-pinterest-tools-help-calm-anxiety-reduce-stress-1797013\/\"  rel=\"noopener\">Stress levels<\/a>, meanwhile, decline as their wife&#8217;s earnings approach 40 percent of household income.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That&#8217;s entirely reasonable: Shouldering the burden of responsibility for finances would make anyone nervous.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But the fact that as a woman&#8217;s earnings surpass a certain level, men become gradually more tense is just plain sexist.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;These findings suggest that social norms about male breadwinning\u2014and traditional conventions about men earning more than their wives\u2014can be dangerous for men&#8217;s health,&#8221; according to Joanna Syrda, an economist at the University&#8217;s School of Management.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;This is a large study but of a specific group\u2014other conventions apply in other groups and societies and the results may change as time moves on,&#8221; she continued. &#8220;However, the results are strong enough to point to the persistence of gender identity norms, and to their part in male mental health issues.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Enduring distress can lead to adverse health problems like physical illness and mental, emotional, and social issues.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"flex-video widescreen embed\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/K8x7gNtVdL4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In a strange twist, researchers found that men did not suffer <a href=\"https:\/\/www.geek.com\/tech\/study-teen-tech-time-not-to-blame-for-poor-mental-health-1801596\/\"  rel=\"noopener\">psychological distress<\/a> if their wife was the higher earner before marriage and the income gap was already clear.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;The consequences of traditional gender role reversals in marriages associated with wives&#8217; higher earnings span multiple dimensions, including physical and mental health, life satisfaction, marital fidelity, divorce, and marital bargaining power,&#8221; Syrda explained.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A recent Pew Research Center <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/fact-tank\/2017\/09\/20\/americans-see-men-as-the-financial-providers-even-as-womens-contributions-grow\"  rel=\"noopener\">study<\/a> noted that while 13 percent of married women earned more than their husbands in 1980, by 2017, the number was close to 30 percent\u2014and growing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But how will this trend affect social norms, wellbeing, and our understanding of masculinity?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Not well, it seems.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The study showed a disparity in the way men and women assess their own psychological distress and that of their partner: Husbands reported better mental health than their wives did on their behalf.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;This too may be down to gender norms,&#8221; Syrda said. &#8220;If masculine social roles preclude the admission of vulnerability, and men are inclined to hide symptoms of stress and depression, it follows that wives&#8217; responses about their spouses will be less accurate.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In fact, ladies reported their menfolk&#8217;s lowest distress level is when they contribute 50 percent of the household income. Husbands, however, admit it&#8217;s closer to 40 percent.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;The fact that a wife observes to a lesser degree her husband&#8217;s elevated psychological distress when he is financially dependent on her may be simply because he does not communicate it,&#8221; Syrda explained. &#8220;This may be yet another manifestation of gender norms.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Read more about her <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/eprint\/G5VS2ZIUIESQFWP5FVTB\/full\"  rel=\"noopener\">findings<\/a> in a paper published by the journal <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">More on Geek.com:<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.geek.com\/tech\/new-pinterest-tools-help-calm-anxiety-reduce-stress-1797013\/\"  rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New Pinterest Tools Help Calm Anxiety, Reduce Stress<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.geek.com\/tech\/mall-installs-pods-where-wives-can-park-their-husbands-while-they-shop-1707523\/\"  rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mall Installs Pods Where Wives Can Park Their Husbands While They Shop<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.geek.com\/tech\/study-teen-tech-time-not-to-blame-for-poor-mental-health-1801596\/\"  rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Study: Teen Tech Time Not to Blame for Poor Mental Health<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.geek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/stress-University-of-Bath-650x366.jpg\" width=\"650\" height=\"366\"><\/p>\n<div>Husbands are least stressed when their wives earn up to 40 percent of household income. (Photo Credit: University of Bath)<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p>Toxic masculinity is alive and well in the U.S., where husbands&rsquo; stress increases if their wife earns more than 40 percent of the household income. New research from the University of Bath suggests [&hellip;]<\/p>\n<p>The post <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geek.com\/culture\/study-husbands-stress-increases-as-wives-make-more-money-1811076\/\">Study: Husbands&rsquo; Stress Increases As Wives Make More Money<\/a> appeared first on <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geek.com\/\">Geek.com<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/itteacheritfreelance.hk\/test\/wordpress\/2019\/11\/20\/study-husbands-stress-increases-as-wives-make-more-money\/\">\u95b1\u8b80\u5168\u6587 <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"slim_seo":[],"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[2133,3542,2,2047,3545,6318,7,240],"tags":[398,402,397,414,413,410,499,409,407,408,406,399,400,394,10,401,396,403,412,411,395,405,404,504,455],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7prtj-JSr","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/itteacheritfreelance.hk\/test\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176355"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/itteacheritfreelance.hk\/test\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/itteacheritfreelance.hk\/test\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itteacheritfreelance.hk\/test\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itteacheritfreelance.hk\/test\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=176355"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/itteacheritfreelance.hk\/test\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176355\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":176359,"href":"https:\/\/itteacheritfreelance.hk\/test\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176355\/revisions\/176359"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/itteacheritfreelance.hk\/test\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=176355"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itteacheritfreelance.hk\/test\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=176355"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itteacheritfreelance.hk\/test\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=176355"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}