作者彙整: Dave Schweisguth

Java’s compile-time checking does a pretty good job of keeping exceptions safely caged—you can’t call a method that throws a checked exception without catching the exception or declaring that your own method throws that exception. (For a great discussion on checked and unchecked exceptions and when to use each, see “Designing with Exceptions” (JavaWorld, 1998).) The compiler will also sometimes stop you from catching an exception that isn’t thrown in the try block, but not always, and not when you need it most. This Java Tip discusses this second compile-time check.

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